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Septic Tank and Cesspool - FAQs
What is a cesspool?
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It is a privately owned sewerage system consisting of a pit underground where
sewerage flows into and allows the waste water to seep through the sides of the
pit leaving the sludge to be pumped on a regular basis. |
What is a septic tank?
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It is an underground tank for wastewater and sewage from a private home. The
bacteria in the sewage decompose the organic wastes, and the sludge settles to
the bottom of the tank. The effluent flows out of the tank into the ground
through drains. |
What can go wrong with a septic tank
or cesspool?
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A septic tank or cesspool can overflow or may leak which is an offence under the
1936 Public Health Act. Also, if it pollutes a watercourse, the
Environment Agency may take legal proceedings under the Water Resources Act
1991. If a septic tank or cesspool leaks a drainage engineer must be
called out to remove the waste and clear up the sewage. The cause of the leak
must be identified and remedied. |
How do I avoid having problems?
For septic tanks: Avoid excessive usage of household detergents or bleaches;
these upset the biological balance of the system. Do not overload the system by
connecting rain or water drains to septic tanks or cesspools.
For cesspools: Check the level in the tank regularly, and do not let it
overfill. Have it emptied at regular intervals: these will be required more
frequently if you install a dishwasher for instance. |
How often does my septic tank need
emptying?
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An average household will usually need the septic tank emptied about twice a
year. This will vary depending on usage, size of tank and if there are any
unknown problems with the tank. It is important to have the septic tank emptied
at the correct intervals, to avoid excessive build up of sludge. |
How can I prolong the life of my
septic tank?
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Repair leaky fixtures and conserve water, the more water you put through your
septic tank, the more water it must treat and quicker it may stop working.
Avoid pouring grease, coffee grounds and similar materials down your kitchen
drain. Also remember that some cleaning materials and solvents may cause damage
to your system. Don't use your toilet and septic system as a rubbish bin, as
this will will add to the sludge build up and overload the bacteria in the
septic tank. |
How do I know if there is a problem
with my septic tank?
- There may be odours, persistent wet spots and/or lush green growth in
any areas of your system.
- The system may back up into the shower or bath.
- Problems continue even when the septic tank has been recently
pumped/cleaned .
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What if I have a problem?
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Problems occur only very rarely, but should be put right as soon as possible. If
you are unable to locate the problem and deal with it yourself, call out a
specialist contractor. Please note that CountyClean Environmental Services does
offer a maintenance or repair service. |
To arrange for any of our services,
please call 01323 741818 or click here to submit your
email enquiry.
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